cost restriction
英 [kɒst rɪˈstrɪkʃn]
美 [kɔːst rɪˈstrɪkʃn]
成本限制
双语例句
- While there are cost benefits to this approach the biggest downside is the restriction of future upgrade options.
这种方法在降低成本的同时，最多的缺点就是对未来升级的限制。 - However, because of the labor cost increase, and the restriction of RMB appreciation pressure, the competitiveness of logistics enterprise in our country has gradually weakened.
但是，由于人力成本增长、人民币升值压力的制约，我国物流企业的竞争力逐渐被削弱。 - The most important meaning of transaction cost theory makes economics shake off the restriction of certainty, which studies the uncertainty of the world and starts a profound revolution in the history of economics.
交易费用理论最重要的意义，在于它使经济学彻底地摆脱了确定性思想的束缚，以客观世界的不确定性作为自己的研究对象，开始了经济学发展史上一场深刻的思想革命。 - Pigovian tax and amount of exhausting restriction can help to internalize the external environment pollution, but it only effective when controlling pollution cost is lower than environment cost, and the effect of the amount of exhausting restriction is not so good as pigovian tax.
庇古税和排放量限制能促使环境污染外部性内部化，但只限于企业治理污染的成本低于环境成本时，且排放量限制比庇古税的效果差些。 - In this paper, the author discusses concepts and ways of the development of document resources in libraries, and analyzes legal issues concerning the cost of the utilization and the restriction of copyright.
论述了图书馆对文献资源开发的概念与方式，以及为降低文献资源的开发成本而提出要充分利用著作权限制的法律问题。 - The multiple criteria have many aspects including cost, revenue and risks restriction.
论文采用多目标决策方法，从成本、收益和风险等方面进行股票支付与可转换债券支付的配置研究。 - Based on the game theory, using credit axis as analysis tool, the credit mechanism and strategy choice of enterprises 'transactions in market economy were studied, including the following three states: no restriction, social cost restriction and punish mechanism restriction.
以博弈论为基本理论依据，以诚信轴为分析工具，研究市场经济条件下企业交易行为中的信用机制与策略选择，包括完全无约束、社会成本约束及惩罚机制约束三种状态； - There are three factors affected regulatory supply and demand: the one is the cost, such as the cost benefit restriction of design and implement of regulatory institution.
而影响政府规制的供求的因素主要有三方面：一是成本，如规制制度设计与实施的成本效益约束。 - Transaction cost is the major restriction during distributing and changing property rights;
交易费用是产权制度安排和选择的主要约束条件； - This paper presents the optimal load shedding model based on minimizing power outage cost and observing system safety and stability restriction during power shortage.
在满足安全稳定限制的情况下，建立了寻求缺电损失最小的负荷减载模型和算法，以解决系统供电不足时的减负荷问题。 - As one of pile foundation forms, sunk pipe filling pile is characterized by less cost, simple technique, short construction period and less restriction requirement for construction yard.
沉管灌注桩是桩基础的一种，其特点是投资少，工艺简单，施工快且不大受场地限制。 - As institutional investors hold large-scale capital with agency cost and some restriction of the law system, traditionally they only take passive invest and do not make direct effects on corporate management.
机构投资者虽然也拥有资金规模大的特点，但其资金是有代理成本的，另外受政策法规的限制，传统上机构投资者也不直接参与公司治理，只进行被动投资。 - After adjusting the restrictions of perfect market, the Portfolio Selection Model shows: first, under the information cost restriction ( information cost is minimum), market has the function to do self-corrections. Second, all premises for central banks 'interference haven't be met.
完美市场约束条件修正后的资产选择模型表明，在信息费用的约束下（信息费用是约束条件下的极小化），一是市场自身有纠错的功能，二是央行干预的种种前提不成立。 - A Pricing Model of Tuition and Financial Aid of Graduate Education: Deciding Unit Cost Restriction in the Market
在市场中确定成本约束的研究生学费定价与财政资助&解决成本分担比例问题的第二种技术方案 - Thus, regulatory equilibrium is a temporarily stable condition of regulatory arrangement with the cost benefit restriction, industry interest group games and rules confliction.
因此，规制均衡是政府的规制安排在成本效益约束、利益集团博弈和规则冲突下的、在一定时点上的稳定状态。 - The highway incident detection plays an important role in incident management system. Many research works are being done in automatic detection for its high detection rate, but low cost and without weather restriction.
高速公路事件检测是事件管理中十分重要的1个环节，自动检测因其成本低、不受天气限制且检测率高而在事件检测方法中备受关注。 - A bank is a kind of special enterprise with low cost operation, whose uncertain debt and compulsory restriction require stronger flexibility of bank asset, as a result, flexible management becomes first task and core objective of bank management.
银行是低资本运作的特殊企业，其负债的不确定性和硬性约束要求银行资产具有较强的流动性，流动性管理也就成为银行经营管理的首要任务和核心目标。 - Our object is to minimize the total cost of transportation and inventory in the supply chain under the restriction of given customer service level.
我们的目标是在满足给定的客户服务水平的条件下，寻求该供应链运输和两级库存总费用的最小化。 - Especially in 1990s, due to the cost of fuels and raw materials and strict restriction on exhaust emission imposed by environmental protection laws, the weight reduction of automotive structures has become increasingly important.
特别是进入20世纪90年代，由于燃料和原材料成本的原因及环保法规对废气排放的严格限制，使汽车结构的轻量化显得日益重要。 - As a result of cost restriction, at present some automobiles are equipped with manual transmission. On the one hand, the automobile equipped with MT will increase Drivers 'labor intensity, on the other hand, it does not favor the traffic safety.
由于受成本制约，目前还有相当一部分汽车上采用手动变速箱，手动变速一方面会增加驾驶员的劳动强度，另一方面不利于行车安全。 - Because of the high cost, the long building period, the restriction of bandwith and other disadvantages, the fiber communication technology and the microwave communication technology are falling behind of the increasing demands in networks.
现有的光纤通信技术和微波通信技术由于成本高、铺设周期长或载波带宽限制等因素，越来越难以满足人们不断增长的网络需求，急需发展新的通信技术。 - But there exist some common problems in physics, logic and cost of the traditional networks for the restriction of environmental conditions. So, developing the feasible Wireless Communication network technologies to extend the current networks have become the important study direction of data networks.
传统有线网络由于受环境条件的制约，在物理、逻辑和成本方面普遍存在着一系列问题，发展可行的无线通信网络技术作为现有网络的扩充已成为数据网络发展的重要方向。 - This essay, based on the theory of North Paradox, analyses the cost restriction and dual competition regarding the growth process of development zones, and explains the performance and composition of the paradox.
论文用诺斯悖论分析了经济技术开发区发展过程中存在的成本约束和双重竞争，阐述了悖论的具体表现和内容。 - Those factors are resources restriction, cost restriction and institution restriction. The development zone must conquer that restriction and fulfill self renovation.
在文章最后作者归纳了制约中国开发区发展的三个主要约束因素：制度约束、资源约束、成本约束，要通过创新突破这些制约因素，推动开发区自我更新。 - This study make full use of existing data resources to evaluate the forest naturalness, can not only cost savings, and the resolution of forest naturalness evaluation restriction for difficult to investigate large area. ( 2) The naturalness value of Wuhan is 0.44.
该方法可充分利用现有数据资源进行区域森林自然度的评价，不仅节约了成本，并且解决了大区域调查困难对森林自然度评价的制约。 - The manufacturing cost of miniature fuel cells especially bipolar plates is the main restriction of its commercialization. In addition, low specific power of mass and volume is also a great barrier.
目前，微型燃料电池的制造成本是阻碍其商品化的主要因素，特别是双极板的制造成本；较低的质量比功率和体积比功率也是其应用的一大障碍。 - The cause of these problems includes the restriction of the old management idea, the shackle of the inhering management pattern, the cost of the practice of system innovation, and the restriction by the quality of administers in higher vocational institute.
造成这些问题的原因是：高职院校陈旧管理观念的束缚，高职院校固有管理模式的桎梏，高职院校体制创新实践的代价，高职院校管理人员素质的制约。 - To locate an emergency center, not only should construction cost and transportation cost be considered, but the coverage and the time restriction from the center to the demand points must be taken into account.
应急中心选址不仅要考虑选址费用（建设费用和运输费用），更重要的是要考虑中心的覆盖范围和由中心到各需求点的应急时间限制。 - Further analysis of the game model indicates limited rational investors will damage the interest of the customers and make irrational investment action as to the whole society because of information asymmetry, so cost restriction must be made.
博弈论的进一步分析表明，由于存在的信息不对称，有限理性的个体投资者在追求利润的过程中会损害消费者的利益，做出对社会整体不理性的投资举措，因此必须对其进行成本激励约束。